This is how much functions are faster than objects:
| TPC | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Language | Compiler | w/functions | w/objects | Ratio |
| Haskell | The Glorious Glasgow Haskell Compilation System, version 9.4.7 | 0 | 0 | 2x |
| Rust | rustc 1.75.0 (82e1608df 2023-12-21) (built from a source tarball) | 0 | 0 | |
| C# | 8.0.126 | 0 | 1 | 105x |
| Java | javac 21.0.10 | 0 | 1 | 56x |
| Go | go version go1.22.2 linux/amd64 | 0 | 5 | 295x |
| Pascal | 3.2.2 | 0 | 12 | 451x |
| C++ | Ubuntu clang version 18.1.3 (1ubuntu1) | 0 | 3 | 78x |
This is what it takes to calculate the 16th Fibonacci number using different algorithms:
| Program | ASM | Cycles | Time | SPC | Ticks | TPC | GHz |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rust/recursion | 602 | MAX | 0.00 | 0 | 1432364 | 0 | NaN |
| cpp/loop | 110 | 536870912 | 1.38 | .0000000025704503 | 5380004914 | 10 | 3.9 |
| java/LowLatency | n/a | 268435456 | 1.96 | .0000000073015689 | 7659217266 | 28 | 3.8 |
| go/fast | n/a | 268435456 | 1.97 | .0000000073388218 | 7641922741 | 28 | 3.8 |
| cpp/matrixes | 161 | 134217728 | 1.03 | .0000000076740980 | 4012126338 | 29 | 3.8 |
| cpp/binpow-matrix | 157 | 134217728 | 1.74 | .0000000129640102 | 6801303620 | 50 | 3.9 |
| haskell/zipwith | 985 | 4194304 | 1.30 | .0000003099441528 | 5131432075 | 1223 | 3.9 |
| haskell/iterate | 906 | 4194304 | 1.32 | .0000003147125244 | 5122430359 | 1221 | 3.9 |
| haskell/object_dynamic | 1113 | 4194304 | 1.71 | .0000004076957702 | 6750085560 | 1609 | 3.9 |
| haskell/tail_recursion | 781 | 4194304 | 1.77 | .0000004220008850 | 6915917488 | 1648 | 3.9 |
| cpp/static_member_functions | 71 | 524288 | 1.62 | .0000030899047851 | 6312377042 | 12039 | 3.9 |
| cpp/recursion | 70 | 524288 | 1.80 | .0000034332275390 | 7029501976 | 13407 | 3.9 |
| cpp/inlines | 70 | 524288 | 1.81 | .0000034523010253 | 7023880997 | 13396 | 3.9 |
| csharp/Functions | n/a | 262144 | 1.10 | .0000041961669921 | 4337682868 | 16546 | 3.9 |
| csharp/Recursion | n/a | 262144 | 1.13 | .0000043106079101 | 4454440319 | 16992 | 3.9 |
| go/recursion | n/a | 262144 | 1.20 | .0000045776367187 | 4694128904 | 17906 | 3.9 |
| java/Functions | n/a | 262144 | 1.27 | .0000048446655273 | 4942412235 | 18853 | 3.9 |
| java/Recursion | n/a | 262144 | 1.27 | .0000048446655273 | 4942518493 | 18854 | 3.9 |
| cpp/decorators | 198 | 262144 | 1.28 | .0000048828125000 | 4951491331 | 18888 | 3.9 |
| cpp/classes | 82 | 262144 | 1.42 | .0000054168701171 | 5545601823 | 21154 | 3.9 |
| cpp/stack_objects | 82 | 262144 | 1.42 | .0000054168701171 | 5545554776 | 21154 | 3.9 |
| haskell/recursion | 788 | 262144 | 1.78 | .0000067901611328 | 6903384041 | 26334 | 3.9 |
| pascal/recursion | n/a | 262144 | 1.93 | .0000073623657226 | 7522965719 | 28697 | 3.9 |
| cpp/interpreter | 2945 | 131072 | 1.22 | .0000093078613281 | 4606530516 | 35145 | 3.8 |
| cpp/functions | 86 | 131072 | 1.49 | .0000113677978515 | 5821399202 | 44413 | 3.9 |
| haskell/polymorphic_recursion | 2082 | 131072 | 1.97 | .0000150299072265 | 7135988845 | 54443 | 3.6 |
| haskell/objects | 973 | 65536 | 1.09 | .0000166320800781 | 4208226690 | 64212 | 3.9 |
| haskell/adt | 920 | 65536 | 1.28 | .0000195312500000 | 5060211228 | 77212 | 4.0 |
| cpp/novirtual | 210 | 8192 | 1.31 | .0001599121093750 | 5129490320 | 626158 | 3.9 |
| rust/structs | 708 | 8192 | 1.62 | .0001977539062500 | 6297776309 | 768771 | 3.9 |
| java/Objects | n/a | 4096 | 1.13 | .0002758789062500 | 4401046423 | 1074474 | 3.9 |
| java/Records | n/a | 4096 | 1.16 | .0002832031250000 | 4383318116 | 1070146 | 3.8 |
| cpp/functions_with_new | 201 | 4096 | 1.74 | .0004248046875000 | 6832430220 | 1668073 | 3.9 |
| csharp/Objects | n/a | 4096 | 1.81 | .0004418945312500 | 7121466536 | 1738639 | 3.9 |
| csharp/Structs | n/a | 4096 | 1.89 | .0004614257812500 | 7393341430 | 1805014 | 3.9 |
| cpp/lambdas | 449 | 2048 | 1.19 | .0005810546875000 | 4641048065 | 2266136 | 3.9 |
| cpp/objects | 518 | 2048 | 1.85 | .0009033203125000 | 7141914664 | 3487263 | 3.9 |
| go/structs | n/a | 1024 | 1.38 | .0013476562500000 | 5426014705 | 5298842 | 3.9 |
| pascal/Objects | n/a | 512 | 1.70 | .0033203125000000 | 6629203571 | 12947663 | 3.9 |
Program: File name as it's seen in the source code repository. ASM: Total number of Assembly instructions seen in the compiled .asm file; not every compiler provides this information though. Cycles: How many times the Fibonacci number has been calculated. Time: How many seconds it took to execute all calculations. SPC: How many seconds per each calculation. Ticks: How many total CPU ticks it took to execute all calculations, according to perf. TPC: How many ticks per a single calculation. GHz: TPC divided by SPC and divided by one billion; this is approximately how fast is the CPU; this metric for all programs is expected to have almost the same values, otherwise something is wrong with the method.
Maximum optimization is enabled in all compilers.
If you want to add another program to the list, just submit a pull request to yegor256/fibonacci.
Here is index.xml with the data. This is TeX summary.tex.
Built on 2026-04-25 by @yegor256 at "Linux ip-172-31-17-119 6.8.0-1016-aws #17-Ubuntu SMP Mon Sep 2 13:48:07 UTC 2024 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux" machine.